Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, commonly known as ADHD, is a mental disorder where a person is unable to pay attention or manage their behaviors and actions.
Many times we hear or find kids who are unable to pay attention during a class. Sometimes, it is thought of as a deliberate action, but what most people do not understand is, some kids genuinely face issues due to a disturbed mental condition.
There is nothing to worry about ADHD
ADHD is more commonly seen in boys if compared to girls. Also, some people think it is a childhood problem and does not affect adults. Well, this is not true. ADHD happens in childhood and may continue until adulthood if not treated properly.
What Causes ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD is not yet known. There are certain factors thought to be responsible for the development of ADHD. These factors include:
- Environment: Certain environmental factors such as exposure to an unpredictable substance can lead to the development of ADHD.
- Genetics: ADHD is known to run in families. One can acquire ADHD from parents. Genes are known to play a critical role in the same.
- Pregnancy problems: Complications or challenges faced during pregnancy can lead to ADHD in new-born babies.
- Developmental problems: ADHD is directly linked to the efficient working of the nervous system. The improper development of the same can cause ADHD.
Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
The symptoms of ADHD can vary from person to person. One person might face it in early childhood, others might not realize it until teens. Similarly, one person can show minor symptoms, and the other person might show extensive signs.
Some common symptoms to look for are:
- Extreme impulsiveness
- Unable to multitask
- Continuous mood swings
- Do not know how to prioritize work
- Lack of time management skills
- Unable to retain focus on one thing for long
- Poor planning skills
- Restlessness
- Short-tempered
- Cannot manage stress
- Low frustration levels
All these are some common symptoms that are noticeable in a person with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
The Three Types of ADHD
ADHD- broadly divided into three categories based on its impact and symptoms. These types are:
- ADD (Inattentive ADHD):
ADD is the condition where a person has the utmost difficulty in paying attention to anything. It is mostly seen in children who are unable to concentrate in class.
- Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD:
This condition makes a child hyperactive. They remain in constant motion and are always either eating, speaking, or doing something.
- Combined ADHD:
As the name suggests, a mixture of both ADD and Hyperactive ADHD forms the third type that is combined ADHD.
Treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder
ADD/ ADHD in children or adults can be conveniently treated using different therapies.
Also, it is always advised to get it diagnosed at the earliest and then undertake the right treatment.
Some therapies for ADHD include:
- Psychotherapy:
Psychotherapy or talk therapy can be very useful in treating the symptoms and condition of ADHD. Talk therapy can help you better your behavior and patience levels.
- Behavior Therapy:
Both teachers and parents may learn behavior-changing strategies to handle difficult situations. You can create deadlines or prizes to encourage the person with ADHD to finish the task on time.
- Parenting skills therapy:
If a child is going through ADHD, it becomes very crucial for the parents to understand their child’s behavior and to help them. In this therapy, the parents are taught ways to guide their children.
Your doctor might prescribe you ADHD medications along with therapy. A combination of both meds and therapy will show quick results.
Lifestyle Changes to Cope with ADHD
Other than taking medications and therapies, you can also make some adaptable lifestyle changes to help the person with ADHD. Some of these changes are:
- Work on time-management: A person with ADHD lacks time-management and planning skills. To reduce the effect of ADHD, you should learn to manage time more efficiently. You can create deadlines, to-do lists, develop agendas, etc. All this will give you the zeal to finish your decided works on time.
- Yoga and meditation: If a person is suffering from Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, it becomes very crucial for them to take some time to relax. The relaxation should be both mentally and physically. Yoga is an exercise that works both on the outside and inside of a person’s body. You may also perform a mindfulness activity like meditation.
- Take Breaks: You should give yourself frequent breaks. If you’ve been trying to concentrate on a particular task but are unable to focus for long, it is better to take a quick break. After the break, you can sit more attentively and complete your tasks.
Final Thoughts
There is nothing to worry about ADHD. A lot of people suffer or have suffered it in the past. The health condition is easily treatable. All you have to do is keep a positive outlook and work towards attaining your goals.
